REFERENCES

1. Gislason LI. Eating disorder in childhood ages 4 through 11 years. Blinder BJ, Chaitin BF, et al: The eating disorders: Diagnosis, treatment, research. Great Neck (NY): PMA Publishing Corp. 1988.

2. Lucas 1985 (p.c.)

3. Sargent 1985 (p.c.)

4. Blinder BJ. Developmental antecedents of the eating disorders: A reconsideration. Psychiatr Clin North Am, 1980; 3(3):579-92.

5. Delaney DW, Silber TJ. Treatment of anorexia nervosa in a pediatric program. Pediatr Ann, 1984; 13:860-4.

6. Chatoor I, Egan J. Nonorganic failure to thrive and dwarfism due to food refusal: A separation disorder. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry, 1983; 22:294-301.

7. Irwin M. Early onset anorexia nervosa. South Med J, 1984; 77:611-614.

8. Pugliese MT, Lifshitz F, Grad G, et al. Fear of obesity. A cause of short stature and delayed puberty. N Engl J Med, 1983; 309:513- 518.

9. Falstein EI, Feinstein SC, Judas I. Anorexia nervosa in the male child. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 1956; 26:751-772.

10. Boileau RA, Lohman TG, Slaughter MH, et al. Hydration of the fat-free body in children during maturation. Hum Biol, 1984; 56:651-66.

11. Irwin M. Diagnosis of anorexia nervosa in children and the validity of DSM-III. Am J Psychiatry, 1981; 138:1382-1383.

12. Panikar 1986 (p.c.)

13. Piazza 1985 (p.c.)

14. Russell GFM. Permenarchal anorexia nervosa and its sequelae. J Psychiatr Res, 1985; 19:363- 369.

15. Pfeiffer RJ, Lucas AR, Istrup DM. Effect of anorexia nervosa on linear growth. Clin Pediatr, 1986; 25:7-12.

16. Herzog, DB, Norman DK, Gordon C, et al. Sexual conflict and eating disorders in 27 males. Am J Psychiatry, 1984; 141:989-990.

17. Goodman 1986 (p.c.)

18. Walsh 1986 (p.c.)

19. Atkinson 1985 (p.c.)

20. Morton R. Phthisiologica: or a treatise of consumptions. London: S. Smith & B. Walford, 1694.

21. Gull WW. Anorexia nervosa (apepsia hysteria, anorexia hysteria). Transactions of the Clinical Society of London, 1894; 7:22-28.

22. Vandereycken W, Van den Brouke S. Anorexia nervosa in males. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 1984; 70:447-454.

23. Crisp AH, Burns T. The clinical presentation of anorexia nervosa in males. Int J Eat D; 1983; 2(4):5-10.

24. Anderson AE, Michalide AD. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia: Their differential diagnosis in 24 males referred to an eating and weight disorders clinic. Bull Menninger Clin, 1985; 49:227-35.

25. Andersen AE, Michalide AD. Anorexia nervosa in the male: An underdiagnosed disorder. Psychosomatics, 1983; 24:1066-9, 1072-5.

26. Hall A, Delahunt JW, Ellis PM. Anorexia nervosa in the male: Clinical features and follow-up of nine patients. J Psychiatr Res, 1985; 19:315-321.

27. LaGrone DM. Primary anorexia nervosa in an adolescent male. South Med J, 1979; 72:501- 502.

28. Hasan MK, Tibbetts RW. Primary anorexia nervosa (weight phobia) in males. Postgrad Med J, 1977; 53:146-151.

29. Beumont PJV, Beardwood CJ, and Russell GFM. The occurrence of the syndrome of anorexia nervosa in male subjects. Psychol Med, 1972; 2:216-231.

30. Hogan WM, Huerta E, Lucas AR. Diagnosing anorexia nervosa in males. Psychosomatics, 1974; 15:122-26.

31. Kiecolt-Glaser J, Dixon K. Postadolescent onset male anorexia. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv, 1984; 22(1):11-13, 17-20.

32. McFarlane AH, Bellisimo A, Upton E. "Atypical" anorexia nervosa: Treatment and management on a behavioral medicine unit. Psychiatr J Univ Ottawa, 1982; 7:158-162.

33. Yates A, Leehey K, Shisslak CM. Running - An analogue of anorexia? N Engl J Med, 1983; 308:251-255.

34. Wheeler MJ, Crisp AH, Hsu LKG, et al. Reproductive hormone changes during weight gain in male anorectics. Clin Endocrinol, 1983; 18:423-9.

35. Crisp AH, Hsu LG, Chen CL, et al. Reproductive hormone profiles in male anorexia nervosa before, during and after restoration of body weight to normal: A study of twelve patients. Int J Eat D, 1982; 1(3):3-9.

36. Mitchell JE, Goff G. Bulimia in male patients. Psychosomatics, 1984; 25:909-913.

37. Gwirtsman HE, Roy-Byrne P, Lerner L, et al. Bulimia in men: Report of three cases with neuroendocrine findings. J Clin Psychiatry, 1984; 45:78-81.

38. Russell G. Bulimia nervosa: an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med, 1979; 9:429-48.

39. Blinder 1985 (p.c.)

40. Blinder BJ, Goodman SL. Atypical eating disorders. New Dir Ment Health Serv, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986 (31) pp 29-37.

41. Dally P. Anorexia tardive - late onset marital anorexia nervosa. J Psychosom Res, 1984; 28:423-428.

42. Price WA, Giannini AJ, Colella J. Anorexia nervosa in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc, 1985; 33:213-215.

43. Vandereycken W. Anorexia nervosa in adults. Blinder BJ, Chaitin BF & Goldstein R. (Eds): The eating disorders: Diagnosis, treatment, research. Great Neck (NY): PMA Publishing Corp., 1988.

44. Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry IV, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1985.

45. Ryle JA. Anorexia nervosa. Lancet. 1936; 2:893-9.

46. Kellett J, Trimble M, Thorley A. Anorexia nervosa after the menopause. Br J Psychiatry, 1976; 128:555-558.

47. Launer MA. Anorexia nervosa in late life. Br J Med Psychol, 1978; 51:375-377.

48. Sloan G, Leichner P. Is there a relationship between sexual abuse or incest and eating disorders? Can J Psychiatry, 1986; 31:656-60.

49. Crisp AH. Anorexia nervosa at normal body weight! - The abnormal normal weight control syndrome. Int J Psychiatry Med, 1981; 11:203- 33.

50. Jonas JM, Pope HG Jr, Hudson JJ, et al. Undiagnosed vomiting in an older woman: Unsuspected bulimia. Am J Psychiatry, 1984; 141:902-3.

51. Kaplan AS, Garfinkel PE, Darby PL, et al. Carbamazepine in the treatment of bulimia. Am J Psychiatry, 1983; 140:1225-1226.

52. Silber TJ. Anorexia nervosa in blacks and hispanics. Int J Eat D, 1986; 5:121-8.

53. Robinson P, Andersen A. Anorexia nervosa in American Blacks. J Psychiatr Res, 1985; 19:183-188.

54. Pumariega AJ, Edwards P, Mitchell CB. Anorexia nervosa in Black adolescents. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry, 1984; 23:111-4.

55. Silber TJ. Anorexia nervosa in Black adolescents. J Natl Med Assoc, 1984; 76:29-32.

56. Thomas JP, Szmukler GI. Anorexia nervosa in patients of Afro-Caribbean Extraction. Br J Psychiatry, 1985; 146:653-666.

57. Blinder BJ, Caswell-Papillon L, Sukin PJ. Anorexia nervosa and Tourette’s Syndrome, 1984. Paper presented Internat’l Conference on the Eating Disorders. New York. 1984.

58. Yayura-Tobias JA. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome: Interactions with other neuropsychiatric disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand, 1979; 59:9-16.

59. Larocca FEF. Concurrence of Turner’s Syndrome, anorexia nervosa, and mood disorders: Case report. J Clin Psychiatry, 1985; 46:296-7.

60. Cohen DJ, Lechman JF, Shaywitz BA. Tourette’s Syndrome: Assessment and treatment. In: Shaffer D, Khoharot AA & Greenhill L (eds). Diagnosis and treatment in pediatric psychiatry. New York: MacMillan Free Press, 1983.

61. Wurtman JJ, Wurtman RJ, Growden JH, et al. Carbohydrate craving in obese people: Suppression by treatments affecting serotonergic transmission. Int J Eat D, 1981; 1(1):2-15.

62. Hsu LKG, Meltzer ES, Crisp AH. Schizophrenia and anorexia nervosa. J Nerv Ment Dis, 1981; 169:273-276.

63. Frighner JP, Robins E, Guze SB. Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1972; 26:57-63.

64. Crisp AH. Differential diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Proc R Soc Med, 1977; 70:686-690.

65. Mohl PC, McMahon T. Anorexia nervosa associated with mental retardation and schizoaffective disorder. Psychosomatics, 1980; 21:602-603, 606.

66. Bruch H. Developmental considerations of anorexia nervosa and obesity. Can J Psychiatry, 1981; 26:212-7.

67. Damlouji NF, Ferguson JM. Three cases of post- traumatic anorexia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry, 1985; 142:362-363.

68. Bernstein AE, Warner GM. Onset of anorexia nervosa after prolonged use of the Milwaukee brace. Psychosomatics, 1983; 24:1033-1034.

69. Fichter MM, Daser C, Postpischil F. Anorexic syndromes in the male. J Psychiatr Res, 1985; 19:305-313.

70. Hurley AD, Sovner R. Anorexia nervosa and mental retardation: A case report. J Clin Psychiatry, 1979; 40:480-482.

71. Cottrell DJ, Crisp AH. Anorexia nervosa in Down’s Syndrome - a case report. Br J Psychiatry, 1984; 145:195-196.

72. Hershman MJ, Hershman M. Anorexia nervosa and Crohn’s disease. Br J Clin Pract, 1985; 39:157-9.

73. Metcalfe-Gibson C. Anorexia nervosa and Crohn’s disease. Br J Surg, 1978; 65:231-233.

74. Wellmann W, Pries K, Freyberger H. Die Kombination von Morbus Crohn und Anorexia- Nervosa- Symptomatik. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 1981; 106:1499-1502.

75. Handler CE, Perkin GD. Anorexia nervosa and Wernicke’s encephalopathy: An underdiagnosed association. Lancet, 1982; 2:771-2.

76. George GCW. Anorexia nervosa with herpes simplex encephalitis. Postgrad Med, 1981; 57:366-7.

77. Wender M. Case of multiple sclerosis with the symptoms of anorexia nervosa in the initial stage of the disease. Pol Tyg Lek, 1982; 37:1361-1362.

78. Erman MK, Murray GB. A case report of anorexia nervosa and Gaucher’s Disease. Am J Psychiatry, 1980; 137:858-9.

79. Dally P, Gomez J, Isaacs AJ. Anorexia nervosa. London: William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd, 1979.

80. Gold PW, Gwirtsman H, Avgerinos PC, et al. ACTH responses to corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) are abnormal in anorexia nervosa: Implications for a defect in hypothalmic CRH secretion in this disorder. Acta Endocrinol (Suppl), 1985; 270:27.

81. Gold PW, Gwirtsman H, Avgerinos PC, et al. Abnormal hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal function in anorexia nervosa: Pathophysiologic mechanism in underweight and weight-corrected patients. N Engl J Med, 1986; 314:1335-42.

82. Majewska MD, Harrison NL, Schwartz RD, et al. Steroid hormone metabolites are barbiturate- like modulators of the GABA receptor. Science, 1986; 232:1004-7.

83. Kontula K, Mustajoki P, Paetau A, et al. Development of Cushing’s Disease in a patient with anorexia nervosa. J Endocrinol Invest, 1984; 7:35-40.

84. Blinder BJ. Gastroesophageal function in anorexia nervosa and bulimia - Delayed gastric emptying and rumination paper presented at the International Conference on Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults. Jerusalem: May 1987.

85. Barrett J, Clarke M, Robinson PH, et al. Delayed gastric emptying in patients with anorexia nervosa. J Physiol, 1987; 387:92P.

86. Szmukler GI. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia in diabetics. J Psychosom Res, 1984; 28:365-9.

87. Roland JM, Bhanji S. Anorexia nervosa occurring in patients with diabetes mellitus. Postgrad Med J, 1982; 58:354-356.

88. Hudson JI, Wentworth SM, Hudson MS, et al. Prevalence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia among young diabetic women. J Clin Psychiatry, 1985; 46:88-9.

89. Hardoff D, Shenker IR, and Nussbaum M. Anorexia nervosa in a patient with juvenile diabetes. NY St J Med, 1984; 84(2):61.

90. Dally P, Gomez J, Isaacs AJ. Anorexia nervosa in diabetes mellitus. Br Med J, 1980; 281:61-2.

91. Rodin GM, Daneman D, Johnson LE, et al. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia in female adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: A systematic study. J Psychiatr Res, 1985; 19:381-384.

92. Powers PS, Malone JI, Duncan JA. Anorexia nervosa and diabetes mellitus. J Clin Psychiatry, 1983; 44:133-135.

93. Szmukler GI, Russell GFM. Diabetes mellitus, anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Br J Psychiat, 1983; 142:305-308.

94. Fairburn CG, Steel JM. Anorexia nervosa in diabetes mellitus. Br Med J, 1980; 280:1167-8.

95. Sodeman WA Jr., Sodeman TM. Sodeman’s pathologic physiology, 11th edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co., 1985.

96. Money J, Annecillo C, Werlwas J. Hormonal and behavioral reversals in hyposomatotropic dwarfism. In: Hormones behavior and psychopathology (ed.) Edward J. Sachar. New York: Raven Press, 1976.

97. Morley JE, Castele SC. Death by starvation: The Sepulveda Grece Method No. 6. Geriatric Medicine Today, 1985; 4(11):76-8, 83.

98. Morley 1986 (p.c.)

99. Beal MF, Kleinman GM, Ojemann, RG, et al. Gangliocytoma of third ventricle: Hyperphagia, somnolence, and dementia. Neurology, 1981; 31:1224-8.

100. Haugh RM, Markesbery WR. Hypothalmic astrocytoma, syndrome of hyperphagia, obesity, and disturbances of behavior and endocrine and autonomic function. Arch Neurol, 1983; 40:560- 3.

101. Orlosky MJ. The Kleine-Levin Syndrome: A review. Psychosomatics, 1982; 23:609-10, 15- 17, 21.

102. Carpenter S, Yassa R, Ochs R. A pathologic basis for Kleine-Levin Syndrome. Arch Neurol, 1982; 39:25-28.

103. Critchley M, Hoffman HL. The syndrome of periodic somnolence and morbid hunger (Kleine- Levin Syndrome). Br Med J, 1942; 1(4230):137- 9.

104. Magalina SI, Scrascia E. Dictionary of medical syndromes 2nd ed, 1981. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott.

105. Rosenberg P, Herishanu Y, Beilin B. Increased appetite (bulimia) in Parkinson’s Disease. J Am Geriatr Soc, 1977; 25:277-278.

106. Holm VA, Pipes PL. Food and children with Prader-Willi Syndrome. Am J Dis Child, 1976; 130:1063-1067.

107. Kyriakides M, Silverstone T, Jeffcoate W, et al. Effect of nalaxone on hyperphagia in Prader-Willi Syndrome. Lancet, 1980; 1:876-7.

108. Donlon TA, Lalande M, Wyman A, et al. Molecular diagnosis and analysis of chromosome #15 microdeletion and lability in the Prader- Willi Syndrome. Am J Hum Genet, 1985; 37:A91.

109. Vaupel DB, Morton EC. Anorexia and hyperphagia produced by five pharmacologic classes of hallucinogens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 1982; 17:539-545.

110. Rosenthal NE, Sack DA, Gillin JC, et al. Seasonal affective disorder - A description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1984; 41:72-80.

111. Rosenthal NE, Sack DA, Carpenter CJ, et al. Antidepressant effects of light in seasonal affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 1985; 142:163-70.

112. Rosenthal NE, Carpenter CJ, James SP, et al. Seasonal affective disorder in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry, 1986; 143:356-8.

113. Lyketsos GC, Paterakis P, Beis A, et al. Eating disorders in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry, 1985; 146:255-261.

114. Arieti S. Interpretation of schizophrenia. New York: Robert Brunner Publisher of Psychiatric Books, 1955.

115. Stolar M. The effect of psychopharmacological agents upon appetite and eating in The eating disorders: Diagnosis, treatment, research. Great Neck (NY): PMA Publishing Corp, 1988.

116. Winston F. McCann ML. Antidepressant drugs and excessive weight gain. Br J Psychiatry, 1972; 120:693-694.

117. Sasson 1986 (p.c.)

118. Stunkard AJ, Grace WJ, Wolff HG. The night- eating syndrome: A pattern of food intake among certain obese patients. Am J Med, 1955; 19:78-86.

119. Goodwin FK. Special issues in lithium treatment of recurrent affective illness in Lithium Clinical Considerations. Excepta Medica 1982.

120. Gorloth N, Dickerman Z, Bechar M, et al. Episodic hormone secretion during sleep in Kleine-Levin syndrome: Evidence of hypothalmic dysfunction. Brain Dev 1987; 9:309-315.